There are three main types of pathography (and they may overlap): Quest, Chaos and Restitution stories. Pathographies are an essential adjunct to learning about the illness experience.
·
Quest: a person journeys through and faces
suffering head on in the belief that something is to be gained from the illness
experience.
·
Chaos: The rarest type and often the most
important. When people are overwhelmed
by the intensity of their illness, to speak coherently becomes impossible. The
underlying message is that life does not get better. All this provokes anxiety
as the mask slips off to reveal human frailty and vulnerability. No Hollywood
endings here.
·
Restitution: In the West, we are mainly
preoccupied with the restitution narrative, which goes: "Yesterday I was
healthy, today I am sick but tomorrow I will be healthy again." There is a
belief in restorable health. Planet
Hollywood rules.
Arthur Frank wrote a book about pathographies called "The Wounded Storyteller" (1995). Notes on this can be found at Google-Docs. It's more than most people will want to read, but if you do, contact me if you need an invitation.